ghren-

ghren-
    ghren-
    English meaning: to rub, stroke roughly
    Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘scharf worũber streifen, zerreiben”
    Note: extension from gher-2 ds., mostly with dental extension (originally present?)
    Material: Gk. χραίνω “ touch slightly; smear, paint; besmear, anoint; stain; defile; esp. of moral pollution “; in addition with formants -tu- (-to-), O.Ice. grunnr m. (nn from nÞ) “bottom, ground” (basic meaning ‘sand, sandy soil” as “* the pulverized ground “), grunn n. “ shallow place in the water “, grund f. (m. gramm. variation) “field, earth”, Goth. grundu-waddjus “ foundation wall “, O.E. O.S. grund, O.H.G. grunt “ground, bottom”. ghren-d-: Gk. χόνδρος m. “ a grain or lump of salt; in pl. groats of wheat or spelt: gruel made therefrom “ (diss. from *χρόνδ-ρος); Alb. (-d- or -dh-) grundë, krundë “ bran “ (*ghr̥n-d[h]ü); maybe Alb.Gheg grind “quarrel, fight, crush”, Alb.Tosk grinj “grind” Lat. frendō, -ere “ crunch, gnash the teeth “; common Illyr. gh- > d- phonetic mutation, from there Lat. d- > f- shift. O.Ice. grotti m. “mill”. ghren-dh-: O.E. grindan “ grind, crunch “, Eng. to grind “ds., sharpen “ (O.E. grindan with tōÞum), Eng. to grind one’s teeth “gnash the teeth”; Ger. (N.Ger.) Grand ‘sand”, N.Ger. grand f. “ coarse sand, meal, flour, bran “, O.H.G. in grente “ in earth full of clay “, O.Ice. grandi m. ‘sandbank, gravel “; N.Ger. grind f. “ pebble sand; scurf “, nld. grind, grint “ coarse meal, flour, sand”, O.H.G. M.H.G. grint “ crust, scab, eschar, scurf”, Goth. grinda-fraÞjis “ pusillanimous “ (from an adj. *grinds “*pulverized “); Lith. gréndu, grę́sti and gréndžiu, grę́sti “ rub hard, scour, clean” (zero grade present), Iter. gránd-aunder -yti (compare grémžti above under ghrem-1); Russ. grjada.
    References: WP. I 656 f., WH. I 545 f., Trautmann 96 f.

Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary. 2015.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • χόνδρος — I Μικρό νησί στα Δωδεκάνησα, στη συστάδα της Κύμης και στον κόλπο της Δωρίδας του νησιού Κως, Δ του νησιού Νήμος. II Ημιορεινός οικισμός (υψόμ. 460 μ.), στην πρώην επαρχία Σελίνου, του νομού Χανίων. Υπάγεται διοικητικά στον δήμο Σαρακήνας. * * *… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Gohren-Dohlen — Original name in latin Ghren Dhlen Name in other language Dohlen, Dhlen, Gohren, Gohren Dohlen, Ghren, Ghren Dhlen State code DE Continent/City Europe/Berlin longitude 50.71667 latitude 12.01667 altitude 297 Population 132 Date 2011 04 25 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Gohren — 1 Original name in latin Ghren Name in other language State code DE Continent/City Europe/Berlin longitude 53.53333 latitude 11.6 altitude 50 Population 418 Date 2011 04 25 2 Original name in latin Ghren Name in other language State code DE… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Gohren-Lebbin — Original name in latin Ghren Lebbin Name in other language Gohren, Ghren State code DE Continent/City Europe/Berlin longitude 53.47936 latitude 12.51102 altitude 87 Population 600 Date 2011 07 31 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Ostseebad Gohren — Original name in latin Ostseebad Ghren Name in other language Gohren, Ghren State code DE Continent/City Europe/Berlin longitude 54.3414 latitude 13.73823 altitude 36 Population 1280 Date 2010 11 22 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Herkunft Tiroler Ortsnamen — Der Tiroler Raum und benachbarte Gebiete zeichnen sich durch eine besonders hohe Dichte von vorrömischen geografischen Namen aus, und diese wiederum können aus unterschiedlichen Namenschichten stammen. So lassen sich mindestens zwei vorrömisch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tiroler Namen — Der Tiroler Raum und benachbarte Gebiete zeichnen sich durch eine besonders hohe Dichte von vorrömischen geografischen Namen aus, und diese wiederum können aus unterschiedlichen Namenschichten stammen. So lassen sich mindestens zwei vorrömisch… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Andrew W.K. — Andrew W.K. Surnom AWK, The White Killer Nom Andrew Fetterly Wilkes Krier Naissance 9 mai 1979 Stanford (Californie), U.S. Activité principale …   Wikipédia en Français

  • ghrendh- — To grind. 1. grind, from Old English grindan, to grind, from Germanic *grindan. 2. grist, from Old English grīst, the action of grinding, from Germanic *grinst , a grinding. 3. fraise, frenulum …   Universalium

  • χραίνω — ΜΑ μιαίνω, μολύνω, κυρίως από ηθική άποψη («λέχη δὲ τοῡ θανόντος ἐν χεροῑν ἐμαῑν χραίνω», Σοφ.) αρχ. 1. αγγίζω ελαφρά την επιφάνεια ενός αντικειμένου 2. χρωματίζω («γυναικὸς τέχνῃ ἐλέφαντα χραινούσης φοίνικι», Μάξ.) 3. αλείφω, επαλείφω («τῷ μὲν… …   Dictionary of Greek

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”